Tsab ntawv xov xwm no yuav tsom mus rau cov vials scintillation, tshawb nrhiav cov khoom siv thiab tsim, siv thiab siv, kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig thiab kev ruaj ntseg, kev tsim kho tshiab, kev nyab xeeb, thiab kev cai ntawm cov raj mis scintillation. Los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav cov ntsiab lus no, peb yuav nkag siab tob txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb thiab kev sim ua haujlwm, thiab tshawb nrhiav cov lus qhia yav tom ntej thiab cov nyom rau kev txhim kho.

Ⅰ. Xaiv cov khoom siv

• PolyethyleneVS. iav: Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo sib piv

 ▶Polyethylene

Qhov zoo 

1. Lub teeb yuag thiab tsis yooj yim tawg, haum rau kev thauj mus los thiab tuav.

2. Tus nqi qis, yooj yim rau scale ntau lawm.

3. Zoo tshuaj inertness, yuav tsis hnov ​​​​mob nrog cov tshuaj feem ntau.

4. tuaj yeem siv rau cov qauv uas muaj hluav taws xob qis dua.

Qhov tsis zoo

1. Cov ntaub ntawv polyethylene tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm qee cov xov tooj cua isotopes

2.High opacity ua rau nws nyuaj rau pom cov qauv.

▶ iav

         Qhov zoo

1. Cov pob tshab zoo heev rau kev soj ntsuam yooj yim ntawm cov qauv

2. Muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog feem ntau cov xov tooj cua isotopes

3. Ua tau zoo hauv cov qauv nrog cov xov tooj cua siab thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev ntsuas ntsuas.

Qhov tsis zoo

1. Cov iav tsis muaj zog thiab yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tuav thiab khaws cia.

2. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv iav yog qhov siab thiab tsis haum rau cov lag luam me me rau kev ua haujlwmduce ntawm qhov loj.

3. Cov ntaub ntawv iav tuaj yeem yaj lossis tawg hauv qee yam tshuaj, ua rau muaj kuab paug.

• Muaj peev xwmAdaim ntawv thov ntawmOmuajMkhoom

▶ YasComposites

Kev sib xyaw kom zoo ntawm cov khoom siv polymers thiab lwm yam khoom siv ntxiv (xws li fiberglass), nws muaj ob qho tib si txav tau yooj yim thiab qee qhov kev ua haujlwm ntev thiab pob tshab.

▶ Cov khoom siv biodegradable

Rau qee cov qauv pov tseg lossis cov xwm txheej, cov ntaub ntawv biodegradable tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los txo qhov tsis zoo ntawm ib puag ncig.

▶ PolymericMkhoom

Xaiv cov khoom siv polymer tsim nyog xws li polypropylene, polyester, thiab lwm yam raws li kev siv tshwj xeeb xav tau kom ua tau raws li cov tshuaj sib txawv inertness thiab corrosion kuj yuav tsum tau.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev tsim thiab tsim cov raj mis nrog kev ua tau zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb kev ntseeg siab los ntawm kev xav txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom sib txawv nrog rau cov kev xav tau ntawm ntau yam kev thov tshwj xeeb, txhawm rau xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog rau cov qauv ntim hauv chav kuaj lossis lwm yam xwm txheej. .

Ⅱ. Tsim nta

• Kev sib khiPkev ua haujlwm

(1)Lub zog ntawm sealing kev ua tau zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov tseeb ntawm cov txiaj ntsig kev sim. Lub raj mis scintillation yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob xau ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis kev nkag mus ntawm cov pa phem sab nraud hauv cov qauv kom ntseeg tau tias qhov ntsuas tau raug.

(2)Kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom siv rau kev ua haujlwm sealing.Scintillation fwj ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv polyethylene feem ntau muaj kev sib khi zoo, tab sis tej zaum yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam yav dhau los rau cov qauv xov tooj cua siab. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, lub raj mis scintillation ua los ntawm iav ntaub ntawv yuav muab zoo sealing kev ua tau zoo thiab tshuaj inertness, ua rau lawv haum rau high radioactive kuaj.

(3)Kev siv cov ntaub ntawv sealing thiab sealing tshuab. Ntxiv nrog rau kev xaiv cov khoom siv, sealing tshuab kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm sealing. Cov txheej txheem sealing feem ntau suav nrog ntxiv cov roj hmab gasket hauv lub hau lub raj mis, siv lub hau ntim yas, thiab lwm yam. Cov txheej txheem sealing tsim nyog tuaj yeem xaiv raws li kev xav tau ntawm kev sim.

• CovInfluence uaSize thiabShape ntawmScintillationBua ottPhaiv neegAdaim ntawv thov

(1)Qhov kev xaiv loj yog cuam tshuam nrog cov qauv loj hauv lub raj mis scintillation.Qhov loj los yog muaj peev xwm ntawm lub raj mis scintillation yuav tsum tau txiav txim raws li tus nqi ntawm cov qauv los ntsuas hauv qhov kev sim. Rau cov kev sim nrog cov qauv me me, xaiv lub raj mis me me muaj peev xwm txuag tau cov nqi siv thiab cov qauv, thiab txhim kho kev sim ua haujlwm.

(2)Kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov duab ntawm kev sib xyaw thiab kev sib cais.Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov duab thiab hauv qab ntawm lub raj mis scintillation tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev sib xyaw thiab kev sib cais ntawm cov qauv thaum lub sijhawm sim. Piv txwv li, ib lub raj mis hauv qab yuav tsim nyog rau kev sib xyaw cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv lub oscillator, thaum lub raj mis hauv qab yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev sib cais los nag hauv lub centrifuge.

(3)Daim ntawv thov tshwj xeeb zoo li. Qee qhov tshwj xeeb zoo li lub raj mis scintillation, xws li cov qauv hauv qab nrog cov grooves lossis kauv, tuaj yeem ua rau thaj chaw sib cuag ntawm cov qauv thiab cov kua dej scintillation thiab txhim kho qhov rhiab heev ntawm kev ntsuas.

Los ntawm kev tsim cov sealing kev ua tau zoo, qhov loj me, cov duab, thiab ntim ntawm lub raj mis scintillation kom tsim nyog, qhov kev sim yuav tsum tau ua kom tau raws li qhov loj tshaj plaws, kom ntseeg tau qhov tseeb thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov txiaj ntsig kev sim.

Ⅲ. Lub Hom Phiaj thiab Daim Ntawv Thov

•  SciientificRtshawb nrhiav

▶ RadioisotopeMkev yooj yim

(1)Nuclear tshuaj tshawb fawb: Scintillation flasks yog dav siv los ntsuas qhov kev faib tawm thiab cov metabolism ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov kab mob muaj sia, xws li kev faib tawm thiab nqus cov tshuaj radiolabeled. Cov txheej txheem metabolism thiab excretion. Cov kev ntsuas no tseem ceeb heev rau kev kuaj mob, kuaj xyuas cov txheej txheem kho, thiab kev tsim cov tshuaj tshiab.

(2)Kev tshawb nrhiav Nuclear chemistry: Hauv kev sim nuclear chemistry, scintillation flasks yog siv los ntsuas qhov kev ua si thiab concentration ntawm radioactive isotopes, txhawm rau kawm txog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nuclear kinetics, thiab cov txheej txheem hluav taws xob tawg. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev nkag siab txog cov khoom thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nuclear.

▶Dntaub pua rooj

(1)TshuajMetabolismRtshawb nrhiav: Scintillation flasks yog siv los soj ntsuam cov metabolic kinetics thiab tshuaj protein sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov tebchaw hauv cov kab mob nyob. Qhov no pab

txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm sib xyaw ua ke, txhim kho kev tsim tshuaj, thiab tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj pharmacokinetic ntawm cov tshuaj.

(2)TshuajActivityEtus nqi: Scintillation fwj kuj tseem siv los ntsuas cov kev ua haujlwm lom neeg thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj, piv txwv li, los ntawm kev ntsuas qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo.n radiolabeled tshuaj thiab lub hom phiaj molecules los soj ntsuam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qog los yog tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj.

▶ Kev thovCxws li DNASequency

(1)Radiolabeling Technology: Hauv kev tshawb fawb molecular biology thiab genomics, lub raj mis scintillation yog siv los ntsuas DNA lossis RNA cov qauv sau nrog cov isotopes radioactive. Cov tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob no tau siv dav hauv DNA sequencing, RNA hybridization, protein-nucleic acid kev sib cuam tshuam, thiab lwm yam kev sim, muab cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau kev tshawb fawb noob caj noob ces thiab kuaj kab mob.

(2)Nucleic Acid Hybridization Technology: Scintillation fwj kuj tseem siv los ntsuas cov xov tooj cua hauv cov tshuaj nucleic acid hybridization. Ntau yam technologies uas muaj feem xyuam yog siv los txheeb xyuas cov kab ke tshwj xeeb ntawm DNA lossis RNA, ua rau kev tshawb fawb txog genomics thiab transcriptomics.

Los ntawm kev siv thoob plaws lub raj mis scintillation hauv kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb, cov khoom no muab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chav kuaj nrog qhov tseeb tab sis cov kev ntsuas hluav taws xob tsis zoo, muab kev txhawb nqa tseem ceeb rau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv thiab kev kho mob.

• Kev lag luamAdaim ntawv thov

▶ CovPua phemIkev lag luam

(1)ZooCtswj hauvDrugProduction: Thaum lub sij hawm tsim cov tshuaj, lub raj mis scintillation yog siv rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj thiab kev tshawb nrhiav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los xyuas kom meej tias cov tshuaj zoo raws li cov qauv kev cai. Qhov no suav nrog kev sim cov dej num, kev xav, thiab purity ntawm radioactive isotopes, thiab txawm tias cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm tswj tau nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej sib txawv.

(2)Kev loj hlob thiabScreening ntawmNew Dntaub pua tsev: Scintillation fwj yog siv nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim tshuaj los soj ntsuam cov metabolism, kev ua tau zoo, thiab toxicology ntawm cov tshuaj. Qhov no pab txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas cov neeg sib tw cov tshuaj hluavtaws thiab ua kom zoo dua lawv cov qauv, ua kom nrawm thiab ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim tshuaj tshiab.

▶ Ib EnvironmentalMkev xav

(1)Xov tooj cuaPollutionMkev xav: Scintillation fwj siv dav hauv kev saib xyuas ib puag ncig, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ntsuas qhov concentration thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov pa phem hauv cov av muaj pes tsawg leeg, dej ib puag ncig, thiab huab cua. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev soj ntsuam kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv ib puag ncig, muaj kuab paug nuclear hauv Chengdu, tiv thaiv pej xeem lub neej thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm vaj tse, thiab kev noj qab haus huv ib puag ncig.

(2)NuclearWasteTreatment thiabMkev xav: Hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, lub raj mis scintillation kuj tseem siv rau kev saib xyuas thiab ntsuas cov txheej txheem kev kho hluav taws xob nuclear. Qhov no suav nrog ntsuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, saib xyuas cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob los ntawm cov chaw kho cov khib nyiab, thiab lwm yam, kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua raws li cov txheej txheem kho cov khib nyiab nuclear.

▶ Piv txwv ntawmAdaim ntawv thov hauvOmuajFields

(1)GeologicalRtshawb nrhiav: Scintillation flasks yog dav siv nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm geology los ntsuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm radioactive isotopes nyob rau hauv pob zeb, av, thiab minerals, thiab kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb los ntawm kev ntsuas meej. Geological txheej txheem thiab genesis ntawm mineral deposits

(2) In tusField ntawmFua oodIkev lag luam, scintillation fwj feem ntau yog siv los ntsuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv cov qauv khoom noj uas tsim nyob rau hauv kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus, txhawm rau ntsuas kev nyab xeeb thiab cov teeb meem zoo ntawm cov zaub mov.

(3)Hluav taws xobTkho mob: Scintillation fwj yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob hluav taws xob kho mob los ntsuas cov tshuaj hluav taws xob uas tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kho hluav taws xob, kom ntseeg tau qhov tseeb thiab kev nyab xeeb thaum lub sijhawm kho.

Los ntawm kev siv dav hauv ntau yam xws li tshuaj, kev saib xyuas ib puag ncig, geology, khoom noj khoom haus, thiab lwm yam, lub raj mis scintillation tsis tsuas yog muab cov kev ntsuas hluav taws xob zoo rau kev lag luam, tab sis kuj rau kev sib raug zoo, ib puag ncig, thiab kev coj noj coj ua, ua kom tib neeg noj qab haus huv thiab kev sib raug zoo thiab ib puag ncig. kev nyab xeeb.

Ⅳ. Environmental Impact thiab Sustainability

• Ntau lawmStag

▶ Khoom sivSkev xaiv tsaCxav txogSustainability

(1)CovUse ntawmRtsim nyogMkhoom: Hauv kev tsim cov raj mis scintillation, cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv dua tshiab xws li biodegradable plastics lossis recyclable polymers kuj tau txiav txim siab los txo qis kev vam khom rau cov peev txheej tsis txuas ntxiv thiab txo lawv qhov cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig.

(2)Ua ntejSkev xaiv tsa ntawmLua-carbonPollutingMkhoom: Qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau muab rau cov khoom siv uas muaj cov pa roj carbon tsawg rau kev tsim khoom thiab kev tsim khoom, xws li txo qis kev siv hluav taws xob thiab kev ua pa phem kom txo tau lub nra ntawm ib puag ncig.

(3) Recycling ntawmMkhoom: Hauv kev tsim thiab tsim cov raj mis scintillation, kev rov ua dua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug txiav txim siab los txhawb kev rov siv dua thiab rov ua dua tshiab, thaum txo cov khoom pov tseg thiab cov khoom siv pov tseg.

▶ Ib puag ncigImpactAssessment thaumProductionProcess

(1)Lub neejCycleAkev kawm: Ua ib qho kev ntsuas lub neej thaum lub sij hawm tsim cov raj mis scintillation los soj ntsuam cov kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom, suav nrog kev poob hluav taws xob, lub tsev cog khoom emissions, kev siv dej, thiab lwm yam, txhawm rau txo qhov cuam tshuam ib puag ncig thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom.

(2) Environmental Management System: Ua raws li kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig, xws li ISO 14001 tus qauv (ib qho kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig tus qauv uas muab lub hauv paus rau cov koom haum tsim thiab siv cov kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig thiab txuas ntxiv txhim kho lawv cov kev ua haujlwm ib puag ncig. tias lawv txuas ntxiv ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los txo qis tus hneev taw ntawm kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig), tsim kom muaj kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig zoo, saib xyuas thiab tswj kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom, thiab xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ua raws li cov kev cai nruj ntawm ib puag ncig cov cai thiab qauv.

(3) Cov peev txheejCkev ruaj ntseg thiabEnergyEfficiencyIkev txhim kho: Los ntawm optimizing cov txheej txheem ntau lawm thiab thev naus laus zis, txo qhov poob ntawm cov khoom siv raw thiab lub zog, ua kom muaj peev xwm thiab kev siv hluav taws xob zoo tshaj plaws, thiab yog li txo qhov tsis zoo ntawm ib puag ncig thiab cov pa roj carbon ntau dhau thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom.

Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov raj mis scintillation, los ntawm kev txiav txim siab txog kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov, siv cov ntaub ntawv tsim khoom zoo ib puag ncig thiab kev tswj xyuas tsim nyog, qhov kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm ib puag ncig tuaj yeem raug txo kom tsim nyog, txhawb kev siv cov peev txheej zoo thiab kev txhim kho ib puag ncig.

• Siv Phase

▶ WbasteMkev ntxhov siab

(1)Tsim nyogDisposal: Cov neeg siv yuav tsum pov tseg cov khoom pov tseg kom zoo tom qab siv lub raj mis scintillation, pov tseg cov fwj pov tseg hauv cov thawv pov tseg lossis cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab, thiab zam lossis txawm tias tshem tawm cov pa phem los ntawm kev pov tseg los yog sib xyaw nrog lwm cov khib nyiab, uas tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau ib puag ncig. .

(2) Kev faib tawmRecycling: Scintillation fwj feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab, xws li iav lossis polyethylene. Cov fwj uas tau tso tseg tseem tuaj yeem muab cais tawm thiab rov siv dua los siv cov peev txheej zoo.

(3) Kev phom sijWasteTkev kho mob: Yog tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis lwm yam khoom tsis zoo tau muab khaws cia los yog khaws cia rau hauv lub raj mis scintillation, cov fwj uas tau muab pov tseg yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg raws li cov kev cai thiab cov lus qhia kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua raws li cov kev cai muaj feem xyuam.

▶ Recyclability thiabRsiv

(1)Recycling thiabReprocessing: Cov fwj khib nyiab tuaj yeem rov siv dua los ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab thiab rov ua dua tshiab. Recycled scintillation fwj tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb thiab cov chaw tsim khoom, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem rov ua dua tshiab rau hauv lub raj mis tshiab lossis lwm yam khoom yas.

(2)Khoom sivRsiv: Recycled scintillation fwj uas huv si huv si thiab tsis muaj kab mob los ntawm radioactive tshuaj yuav siv tau los remanufacture tshiab scintillation fwj, thaum scintillation fwj uas yav tas los muaj lwm yam xov tooj cua muaj kuab paug tab sis ua tau raws li cov qauv kev huv thiab tsis muaj teeb meem rau tib neeg lub cev kuj siv tau. raws li cov khoom siv los ua lwm yam khoom, xws li cov cwj mem tuav, cov thawv iav niaj hnub, thiab lwm yam, kom ua tiav cov khoom siv rov qab siv dua thiab siv tau zoo ntawm cov peev txheej.

(3) Txhawb nqaSsiv tauCkev xav: Txhawb kom cov neeg siv xaiv txoj kev noj qab haus huv, xws li xaiv cov fwj uas siv tau rov ua dua tshiab, zam kev siv cov khoom siv yas pov tseg kom ntau li ntau tau, txo cov khoom pov tseg ntawm cov yas pov tseg, txhawb kev lag luam thiab kev tsim kho kom ruaj khov.

Tsim nyog tswj hwm thiab siv cov pov tseg ntawm cov fwj hluav taws xob, txhawb nqa lawv cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab thiab rov siv dua, tuaj yeem txo qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau ib puag ncig thiab txhawb kev siv tau zoo thiab rov ua dua cov peev txheej.

Ⅴ. Technology Innovation

• Kev Txhim Kho Cov Khoom Tshiab

▶ IbiodegradableMaterial

(1)SustainableMkhoom: Nyob rau hauv teb rau qhov tsis zoo ib puag ncig cuam tshuam tsim thaum lub sij hawm tsim cov khoom siv hauv lub raj mis, kev tsim cov khoom siv biodegradable raws li cov khoom siv raw khoom tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. Cov ntaub ntawv biodegradable tuaj yeem maj mam decompose rau hauv cov khoom uas tsis muaj teeb meem rau tib neeg thiab ib puag ncig tom qab lawv lub neej ua haujlwm, txo cov pa phem rau ib puag ncig.

(2)Kev sib twFaced thaumRtshawb nrhiav thiabDkev loj hlob: Cov khoom siv biodegradable tuaj yeem ntsib cov teeb meem ntawm cov khoom siv kho tshuab, tshuaj lom neeg ruaj khov, thiab tswj tus nqi. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum txhim kho cov qauv thiab kev siv thev naus laus zis ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw los txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv biodegradable thiab txuas ntxiv lub neej kev pab cuam ntawm cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv biodegradable.

▶ Ibtxawj ntseDkos npe

(1)Chaw taws teebMkev ntseeg thiabSensorIkev koom ua ke: Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej siv siab tshaj plaws, kev sib koom ua ke ntse sensor thiab cov chaw taws teeb saib xyuas Is Taws Nem tau ua ke kom paub txog kev saib xyuas lub sijhawm, kev sau cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv chaw taws teeb nkag mus rau cov qauv ib puag ncig. Qhov kev txawj ntse ua ke no ua tau zoo txhim kho qib automation ntawm kev sim, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov txheej txheem sim thiab cov ntaub ntawv tiag tiag txhua lub sijhawm thiab nyob qhov twg los ntawm cov khoom siv txawb lossis cov cuab yeej siv hauv network, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm, kev ua haujlwm yooj yim ntawm kev sim, thiab raug. ntawm kev sim cov txiaj ntsig.

(2)Cov ntaub ntawvAnalysis thiabFeedback: Raws li cov ntaub ntawv sau los ntawm cov khoom siv ntse, tsim cov kev soj ntsuam ntse algorithms thiab cov qauv, thiab ua cov txheej txheem ntawm lub sijhawm thiab tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv. Los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv kev sim siab, cov kws tshawb fawb tuaj yeem tau txais cov txiaj ntsig kev sim raws sijhawm, ua kom muaj kev hloov kho thiab cov lus pom zoo, thiab ua kom cov kev tshawb fawb ua tiav.

Los ntawm kev txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab kev sib xyaw nrog cov qauv tsim ntse, lub raj mis scintillation muaj kev ua lag luam dav dav thiab kev ua haujlwm, tsis tu ncua kev txhawb nqa automation, kev txawj ntse, thiab kev tsim kho kom ruaj khov ntawm kev sim ua haujlwm.

• Automation thiabDkev igitization

▶ AutomatedStxausProcessing

(1)Automation ntawmStxausProcessingProcess: Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntau lawm ntawm scintillation fwj thiab ua cov qauv, automation cov cuab yeej thiab cov tshuab tau qhia, xws li tsis siv neeg qauv loaders, ua kua workstations, thiab lwm yam., kom ua tiav automation ntawm cov qauv ua cov txheej txheem. Cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob no tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm phau ntawv qauv thauj khoom, kev sib cais, sib xyaw, thiab dilution, txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sim thiab qhov sib xws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sim.

(2)Tsis siv neegSamplingSsystem: nruab nrog lub tshuab ntsuas tsis siv neeg, nws tuaj yeem ua tiav kev sau tsis siv neeg thiab ua cov qauv, yog li txo qis kev ua haujlwm ntawm phau ntawv yuam kev thiab txhim kho cov qauv ua haujlwm ceev thiab raug. Qhov kev ntsuas tsis siv neeg no tuaj yeem siv rau ntau hom qauv thiab kev sim cov xwm txheej, xws li kev tshuaj xyuas tshuaj lom neeg, kev tshawb fawb lom neeg, thiab lwm yam.

▶ Cov ntaub ntawvMkev txom nyem thiabAnalysis

(1)Digitization ntawm kev sim cov ntaub ntawv: Digitize kev cia thiab tswj cov ntaub ntawv sim, thiab tsim kom muaj kev tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv digital. Los ntawm kev siv lub Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) los yog kev sim cov ntaub ntawv tswj software, tsis siv neeg kaw, cia, thiab retrieval ntawm kev sim cov ntaub ntawv yuav ua tau tiav, txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv traceability thiab kev ruaj ntseg.

(2)Kev siv cov cuab yeej ntsuas cov ntaub ntawv: Siv cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas cov cuab yeej thiab cov algorithms xws li kev kawm tshuab, kev txawj ntse, thiab lwm yam. Cov cuab yeej tshuaj ntsuam xyuas cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem pab cov kws tshawb fawb tshawb nrhiav thiab tshawb pom qhov sib raug zoo thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv, tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb zais ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, kom cov kws tshawb fawb tuaj yeem tawm tswv yim rau ib leeg thiab thaum kawg ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib tham.

(3)Visualization of Experimental Results: Los ntawm kev siv cov ntaub ntawv pom kev siv thev naus laus zis, cov txiaj ntsig kev sim tuaj yeem nthuav tawm intuitively hauv daim duab kos duab, duab, thiab lwm yam, yog li pab cov neeg sim nkag siab sai thiab txheeb xyuas lub ntsiab lus thiab cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sim. Qhov no pab cov kws tshawb fawb kom nkag siab zoo dua cov txiaj ntsig kev sim thiab txiav txim siab sib xws thiab hloov kho.

Los ntawm kev siv cov qauv ua haujlwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv digital tswj thiab kev tshuaj xyuas, kev ua haujlwm zoo, kev txawj ntse, thiab cov ntaub ntawv-raws li kev soj ntsuam tuaj yeem ua tiav, txhim kho qhov zoo thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm kev sim, thiab txhawb kev nce qib thiab kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb.

Ⅵ. Kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev cai

• Xov tooj cuaMaterialHandling

▶ Muaj kev nyab xeebOkev ua txhaumGuide ua

(1)Kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia: Muab kev qhia txog kev nyab xeeb zoo thiab tsim nyog rau txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv chav kuaj, suav nrog tab sis tsis txwv rau cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb rau kev tso cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, kev ntsuas kev kub ntxhov thaum muaj xwm txheej, koom haum kev nyab xeeb thiab kev saib xyuas cov khoom siv hauv chav kuaj txhua hnub, thiab lwm yam., kom ntseeg tau tias cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab lwm tus neeg to taub, paub txog, thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub chaw soj nstuam.

(2)Tus kheejPua rotectiveEkhoom siv: Siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej tsim nyog hauv chav kuaj, xws li kuaj cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv, hnab looj tes, tsom iav, thiab lwm yam, los tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chav kuaj los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.

(3)Ua rawsOperatingProcedures: Tsim kom muaj cov txheej txheem kev sim thiab nruj nruj, nrog rau kev coj ua qauv, kev ntsuas, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv, thiab lwm yam., kom ntseeg tau tias kev siv nyab xeeb thiab ua raws li kev siv thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov xov tooj cua.

▶ Pov tsegDisposalRegulations

(1)Classification thiab Labeling: Raws li cov kev cai hauv chaw soj nstuam, cov kev cai, thiab cov txheej txheem kev sim, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob pov tseg tau muab cais tawm thiab sau npe kom qhia meej txog lawv cov kev xav tau ntawm cov xov tooj cua thiab cov txheej txheem, txhawm rau muab kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb rau lub neej rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kuaj thiab lwm tus.

(2)Cia ib ntus: Rau lub chaw soj nstuam cov ntaub ntawv xov tooj cua uas tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom pov tseg, tsim nyog ib ntus cia thiab ntsuas ntsuas yuav tsum tau ua raws li lawv cov yam ntxwv thiab qib ntawm kev phom sij. Cov kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb yuav tsum raug coj mus kuaj kuaj kom tsis txhob muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xau thiab xyuas kom meej tias lawv tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau ib puag ncig thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm.

(3)Kev Pov Hwm Pov Hwm Kev Nyab Xeeb: Muaj kev nyab xeeb tuav thiab pov tseg cov ntaub ntawv xov tooj cua uas tau muab pov tseg raws li cov kev cai hauv chaw soj nstuam pov tseg thiab cov qauv. Qhov no yuav suav nrog kev xa cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg mus rau cov chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb lossis thaj chaw pov tseg, lossis ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab pov tseg cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.

Los ntawm kev ua raws li kev soj ntsuam kev nyab xeeb kev khiav hauj lwm cov txheej txheem thiab cov txheej txheem pov tseg pov tseg, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw soj nstuam thiab ib puag ncig ntuj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ntau tshaj plaws los ntawm cov pa phem, thiab kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua raws li kev ua haujlwm hauv chav kuaj tuaj yeem ua kom ntseeg tau.

• Lkuaj mobSkev nyab xeeb

▶ Muaj feem xyuamRegulations thiabLkuaj mobStandards

(1)Kev tswj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob: Lub chaw soj nstuam yuav tsum nruj me ntsis ua raws li kev tswj hwm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv lub tebchaws thiab cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam, suav nrog tab sis tsis txwv rau cov cai ntawm kev yuav khoom, siv, khaws cia, thiab pov tseg cov qauv hluav taws xob.

(2)Laboratory Safety Management Regulations: Raws li qhov xwm txheej thiab qhov ntsuas ntawm lub chaw soj nstuam, tsim thiab siv cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb thiab cov txheej txheem kev khiav haujlwm uas ua raws li cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb hauv lub tebchaws thiab cheeb tsam, kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub cev ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chav kuaj.

(3) TshuajRyog iskMkev ntxhov siabRegulations: Yog tias lub chaw soj nstuam cuam tshuam txog kev siv tshuaj lom neeg, cov kev tswj hwm tshuaj muaj feem xyuam thiab cov qauv siv yuav tsum tau ua raws li nruj me ntsis, suav nrog cov kev xav tau ntawm kev yuav khoom, kev cia khoom, kev siv tsim nyog thiab raug cai, thiab cov txheej txheem pov tseg ntawm cov tshuaj.

▶ RiskAssessment thiabMkev ntxhov siab

(1)Tsis tu ncuaRyog iskInspection thiabRyog iskAkev kawmProcedures: Ua ntej yuav ua qhov kev sim muaj kev pheej hmoo, ntau yam kev pheej hmoo uas yuav tshwm sim thaum ntxov, nruab nrab, thiab tom qab theem ntawm qhov kev sim yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam, suav nrog kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog cov qauv tshuaj lom neeg lawv tus kheej, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv roj ntsha, thiab lwm yam, txhawm rau txiav txim siab thiab coj mus kuaj. cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog los txo cov kev pheej hmoo. Kev soj ntsuam kev pheej hmoo thiab kev soj ntsuam kev nyab xeeb ntawm chav kuaj yuav tsum tau ua tsis tu ncua txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab daws cov teeb meem kev nyab xeeb thiab cov teeb meem tshwm sim, hloov kho cov txheej txheem kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb tsim nyog thiab cov txheej txheem kev sim ua haujlwm raws sijhawm, thiab txhim kho qib kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv chav kuaj.

(2)Txaus ntshaiMkev ntxhov siabMyooj yim: Raws li kev soj ntsuam kev pheej hmoo tsis tu ncua, txhim kho, txhim kho, thiab ua raws li kev tswj hwm kev pheej hmoo, suav nrog kev siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej, kev ntsuas cua hauv chav kuaj, ntsuas kev tswj hwm xwm txheej kub ntxhov, kev npaj kho mob xwm txheej ceev, thiab lwm yam, kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ruaj ntseg thaum lub sij hawm cov txheej txheem kuaj.

Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov kev cai lij choj, cov cai, thiab cov qauv kev nkag mus rau hauv lub chaw soj nstuam, ua cov kev soj ntsuam kev pheej hmoo thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm chav kuaj, nrog rau kev qhia txog kev nyab xeeb thiab kev cob qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chav kuaj, peb tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua raws li kev ua haujlwm hauv chav kuaj kom ntau li ntau tau. , tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chav kuaj, thiab txo lossis txawm tias tsis txhob muaj kuab paug ib puag ncig.

Ⅶ. Xaus

Hauv cov chaw soj nstuam lossis lwm qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv nruj heev, lub raj mis scintillation yog ib qho khoom siv tseem ceeb, thiab lawv qhov tseem ceeb thiab ntau haiv neeg hauv kev sim.e self-evident. Raws li ib tug ntawm covlub ntsiabCov thawv rau ntsuas cov isotopes radioactive, lub raj mis scintillation ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb, kev lag luam tshuaj, kev saib xyuas ib puag ncig, thiab lwm yam. Los ntawm radioactiveKev ntsuas isotope rau kev tshuaj xyuas tshuaj, rau DNA sequencing thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv thov,lub versatility ntawm scintillation fwj ua rau lawv ib tug ntawm covcov cuab yeej tseem ceeb hauv chav kuaj.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem yuav tsum tau lees paub tias kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev nyab xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev siv lub raj mis scintillation. Los ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom siv rau kev tsimcov yam ntxwv, nrog rau kev txiav txim siab hauv kev tsim khoom, siv, thiab pov tseg cov txheej txheem, peb yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ib puag ncig thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, nrog rau cov qauv kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tswj xyuas cov khoom pov tseg. Tsuas yog los ntawm kev ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev nyab xeeb tuaj yeem siv tag nrho lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov raj mis scintillation, thaum tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab tiv thaiv tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov raj mis scintillation ntsib ob qho tib si kev cov nyom thiab cov cib fim. Nrog kev nce qib ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, peb tuaj yeem pom qhov kev txhim kho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, kev siv cov qauv tsim ntse hauv ntau yam, thiab nrov ntawm automation thiab digitization, uas yuav ntxiv dag zog rau kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raj mis scintillation. Txawm li cas los xij, peb kuj yuav tsum tau ntsib cov teeb meem hauv kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev nyab xeeb, xws li kev tsim cov khoom siv biodegradable, kev txhim kho, kev txhim kho, thiab kev siv cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb. Tsuas yog los ntawm kev kov yeej thiab nquag teb rau cov kev cov nyom tuaj yeem ua tiav txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov raj mis scintillation hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev siv hauv kev lag luam, thiab ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev vam meej ntawm tib neeg lub neej.