Kab lus no yuav hais txog cov tshuaj scintillation, tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev siv tshiab, kev nyab xeeb, thiab cov kev cai ntawm scintillation fillo. Los ntawm tshawb cov ntsiab lus no, peb yuav tau txais kev nkag siab tob txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb thiab tshawb nrhiav cov lus qhia yav tom ntej thiab cov nyom rau kev txhim kho.

ⅠCov. Cov khoom siv xaiv

• PolyethyleneVSCov. Iav: Qhov zoo thiab kev sib piv sib piv

 Hnauj ▶Polyethylene

Yam uas pab 

1. Lub teeb yuag thiab tsis yooj yim tawg, haum rau kev thauj mus los thiab tuav.

2. Tus nqi qis, yooj yim rau kev ntsuas ntau lawm.

3. Cov tshuaj lom neeg zoo, yuav tsis hnov ​​cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog cov tshuaj feem ntau.

4. Yuav siv tau rau cov qauv nrog qis radioactivity.

Ib yam uas tab kaum

1. Cov khoom siv Polyethylene yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov keeb kwm yav dhau los nrog cov hluav taws xob isoopes

2.Loj opacity ua rau nws nyuaj rau visually saib cov qauv.

Iav

         Yam uas pab

1. Zoo heev transparency rau kev soj ntsuam yooj yim ntawm cov qauv

2. Muaj kev sib haum zoo nrog feem ntau cov xov tooj cua sab nrauv isotopes

3. Ua yeeb yam zoo hauv cov qauv nrog kev siv hluav taws xob siab thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev ntsuas cov qhab nia.

Ib yam uas tab kaum

1. Lub iav tsis yooj yim thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab khaws cia.

2. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv iav yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab tsis haum rau cov lag luam me me rau PROduce nyob rau lub teev loj.

3. Cov khoom siv cov khoom tuaj yeem yaj los yog ua rau cov kab corroded hauv tej yam kuab lom, ua rau muaj kuab paug.

• Muaj peev xwmApplications ntawmOtherMAterials

Yas YasCkhoom noj

Kev sib txuas ua ke ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov polymers thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv (xws li fiberglass), nws muaj qee qhov kev pom tseeb thiab muaj qee yam degree thiab pob tshab.

▶ biodegradable cov ntaub ntawv

Rau qee qhov qauv pov tseg lossis cov xwm txheej, biodegradable cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem suav tau tias yog txo qhov kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau ib puag ncig.

POLMYRYMAterials

Xaiv cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog polymer xws li polypropylene, polyester, thiab lwm yam yuav tsum tau ua tiav cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab corrosion tsis kam.

Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim qauv thiab tsim cov khoom siv scintillation nrog kev cia siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau lub chaw muag khoom lossis lwm yam xwm txheej Cov.

Ⅱ. Tsim nta

• KhiPkev siv tau

(1)Lub zog ntawm sealing kev ua tau zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau qhov tseeb ntawm kev sim uaCov. Lub raj mis scintillation yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kom tiv thaiv cov xau dej ntawm cov tshuaj tsw qab los yog kev nkag ntawm cov kuab paug sab nraud hauv cov qauv kom paub tseeb qhov ntsuas tau.

(2)Kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom xaiv ntawm kev ua haujlwm.Scintillation fwj ua los ntawm polyethylene cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau muaj kev sib cuam tshuam zoo, tab sis tej zaum yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam keeb kwm yav dhau los rau kev kuaj siab. Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv, scintillation fwj ua cov khoom siv iav tuaj yeem muab kev sib tw zoo thiab ua rau muaj tshuaj lom neeg, ua rau lawv haum rau cov qauv hluav taws xob siab.

(3)Daim ntawv thov ntawm sealing cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev siv tshuab sib khi. Ntxiv rau cov khoom xaiv, kev siv thev naus laus zis yog qhov tseem ceeb cuam tshuam rau kev sib khi ua haujlwm. Cov hau kev sib khi ua ke suav nrog kev ntxiv cov roj hmab gaskets sab hauv lub raj mis cap, siv txoj kev yas sealing, thiab lwm yam.

• TusInfluence of theSize thiabSHAPE ntawmSkhob cijBottles rauPsib txawvApplications

(1)Qhov loj xaiv yog cuam tshuam nrog tus qauv loj hauv lub raj mis scintillation.Qhov loj lossis muaj peev xwm ntawm lub raj mis scintillation yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab raws li cov qauv ntsuas kom ntsuas tau hauv kev sim. Txog kev sim nrog cov qauv me me, xaiv cov peev txheej me me thiaj li muaj nqi txuag tau thiab ua piv txwv, thiab txhim kho kev sim siab.

(2)Tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov duab ntawm kev sib xyaw thiab kev sib cais.Qhov sib txawv hauv cov duab thiab hauv qab ntawm lub raj mis scintillation kuj tseem yuav cuam tshuam rau cov kev sib xyaw thiab cov qauv ntawm kev sim ua ntu zus. Piv txwv li, ib puag ncig hauv qab lub raj mis yuav tsim nyog rau kev sib xyaw ua ke hauv lub raj mis oscillator, thaum lub taub hau tiaj tiaj yog qhov haum rau nag lossis daus sib cais.

(3)Daim Ntawv Thov Tshwj Xeeb DuabCov. Qee qhov tshwj xeeb zoo li cov qauv sib xyaw nrog cov qauv hauv qab lossis cov yaj, tuaj yeem ua kua rau ntawm cov qauv thiab txhim kho qhov rhiab heev ntawm kev ntsuas.

Los ntawm kev tsim cov kev sib khi ua tau zoo, cov qauv loj, thiab ntim ntawm lub raj mis scintillation tsim nyog, kom muaj kev sim siab tshaj plaws, kom ntseeg tau qhov tseeb, kom ntseeg tau qhov tseeb, kom ntseeg tau qhov tseeb ntawm kev sim ua.

Ⅲ. Lub Hom Phiaj thiab Daim Ntawv Thov

•  Slub rooj zaumResplor

EmpaCoTejeopeMKev Ncaj Ncees

(1)Kev tshawb fawb txog kev mob nuclear: Scintillation Flasks tau siv dav los ntsuas kev faib tawm thiab cov metabolism ntawm cov khoom muaj sia, xws li kev faib tawm thiab nqus cov tshuaj radiolabeled. Metabolism thiab cov txheej txheem excretion. Cov kev ntsuas no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj mob ntawm cov kab mob, kev kuaj cov txheej txheem kev kho mob tshiab, thiab kev txhim kho cov tshuaj tshiab.

(2)Kev Tshawb Fawb Nuclear: Hauv kev sim ua pa nuclear, scintillation flasks yog siv los ntsuas cov tshuaj lom neeg ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab hluav taws xob lwj ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev nkag siab cov khoom thiab kev hloov pauv cov khoom nuclear.

Hnauj ▶DNtaub pua taw-kuaj

(1)TshuajMkev esabolismResplor: Cov Flintillation Flasks yog siv los soj ntsuam cov metabolic kinetics thiab cov protein kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab ke muaj sia. Qhov no pab

Txhawm rau kom cov neeg sib tw tshuaj uas muaj peev xwm sib sau ua ke, txhim kho yeeb tshuaj tsim qauv, thiab ntsuas cov khoom siv tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj.

(2)TshuajACtivityEntau nqi: Scintillation fwj kuj tseem siv los ntsuas kev ua haujlwm roj ntsha thiab cov tshuaj, piv txwv li, los ntawm kev ntsuas tus affining affinity beteteen Cov tshuaj radiolabeled thiab phiaj molecules los soj ntsuam cov qog los tiv thaiv lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv tshuaj tiv thaiv yeeb tshuaj.

Daim Ntawv ThovCAses xws li DNASsib luag

(1)Radioleling Tshuab: Hauv molecular biology thiab Genomics kev tshawb fawb, scintillation fwj yog siv los ntsuas DNA lossis RNA cov qauv sau nrog cov xov tooj cua yog. Cov tshuab hluav taws xob sau xov tooj cua hauv DNA tau dav, RNA hybridization acid sib kev sib cuam tshuam, muab cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau cov cuab yeej tshawb fawb thiab kuaj mob.

(2)Nucleic Acid Hybridization Tshuab: Scintillation fwj kuj tseem siv ntsuas ntsuas cov teeb tsa hluav taws xob hauv nucleic acid hybridizationactions. Muaj ntau cov thev naus laus zis tau siv los xyuas cov kev tshwj xeeb ntawm DNA lossis RNA, ua rau cov kev tshawb fawb txog Genomics thiab Transcriptims ntsig txog kev tshawb fawb.

Los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob thoob plaws ntawm scintillation fwj hauv kev tshawb fawb, cov kev ntsuas ntsuas cov chaw kuaj mob, muab kev pab cuam tshuam tseem ceeb rau kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb ntxiv thiab kev tshawb fawb txog kev kho mob.

• Yam muaj hauj lwmApplications

▶ lubPua tsis zooIndustry

(1)Zoo heevCOntrol nyob rau hauvDdaim levPtus pas nrig: Lub sij hawm kev tsim cov tshuaj, scintillation fwj yog siv rau kev txiav txim siab cov khoom siv tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj hauv cov tshuaj hauv cov tshuaj hauv cov qauv ua tau raws li cov qauv. Qhov no suav nrog kev sim cov kev ua si, kev ua kom haum xeeb, thiab kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov xov tooj cua yog, thiab txawm tias cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm tswj tau nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej sib txawv.

(2)Kev Loj Hlob thiabSkev ua nkauj ntawmNew Dntaub pua taw: Scintillation fwj yog siv nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem kev tsim tshuaj tshuaj los ntsuas cov metabolism hauv cov metabolism, kev ua tau zoo, thiab tshuaj lom ntawm cov tshuaj. Qhov no pab kom pom cov tshuaj sib tw uas muaj cov tshuaj sib tw thiab ua kom lawv txoj kev ua kom zoo, nrawm ntawm kev txhim kho kev tshuaj tshiab.

▶ ENVELLORALMnyob rau

(1)Luam xov tooj cuaPuputionMnyob rau: Scintillation fwj yog dav siv nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig kev saib xyuas, ua si ib qho kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ntsuas cov pa hluav taws xob hauv av muaj ntau yam, thiab huab cua. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov kev faib tawm cov tshuaj hauv tebchaws Chengdu thiab kev tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem thiab kev noj qab haus huv ib puag ncig.

(2)Ua qhov hauv plawvWyam xav txogTreatment thiabMnyob rau: Hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob nuclear, scintillation fwj kuj tseem siv rau cov kev tshuaj xyuas thiab ntsuas nuclear nkim tshuaj kho mob. Qhov no suav nrog kev ntsuas ntsuas cov haujlwm ntawm cov pa hluav taws xob hauv hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam.

▶ Cov piv txwv ntawmApplications nyob rau hauvOtherFields

(1)Kev nyob tebResplor: Scintillation Flasks tau siv dav hauv thaj teb ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm pob zeb isotopes hauv pob zeb, av, thiab mus kawm keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb los ntawm kev ntsuas hluav taws xob. Cov Txheej Txheem Geological thiab Chiv Keeb ntawm cov ntxhia pob zeb

(2) In tusField ntawmFnojIndustry, scintillation fwj feem ntau siv los ntsuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv khoom siv hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus, txhawm rau ntsuas kev nyab xeeb khoom noj hauv kev nyab xeeb thiab cov teeb meem zoo ntawm cov zaub mov.

(3)Qho hluav tawsTherapy: Scintillation fwj yog siv hauv kev kho mob hluav taws xob kev kho kom ntsuas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kev siv hluav taws xob, ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb thaum lub sijhawm kho.

Los ntawm cov ntawv thov dav hauv ntau thaj teb, kev saib xyuas ib puag ncig, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev lag luam hauv zej zog, tab sis kuj yog kev coj noj ua haus huv, thiab kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev sib raug zoo thiab ib puag ncig kev nyab xeeb.

Ⅳ. Kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig thiab kev ruaj khov

• Kev tsimSnyom

▶ khoomSkev xaiv tsaConsteringSuUa

(1)TusUse ntawmRtxawjMAterials: Hauv kev tsim cov scintillation fwj, txuas ntxiv dua tshiab los yog txo qis cov peev txheej tsis muaj tsawg dua thiab txo lawv cov kev cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig.

(2)Qhov tseem ceebSKev xaiv tsa ntawmLCov pa nkevPua hauj lwmMAterialsYuav tsum muab rau cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov khoom siv roj carbon qis rau kev tsim khoom thiab tsim khoom, xws li txo cov hluav taws xob thiab kev ua qias tuaj yeem txhawm rau txo lub nra.

(3) Recycling ntawmMAterials: Hauv kev tsim qauv thiab kev tsim cov scintillation fwj, qhov rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug txiav txim siab thiab rov ua dua tshiab, thaum txo cov khib nyiab thiab cov khoom pov tseg.

▶ ib puag ncigImpactAsysessment thaumPtus pas nrigPmuaj kev sib raug zoo

(1)Lub neejClub ycleAsSeeslment: Caj mam txheeb xyuas lub neej lub neej thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov khoom siv tshuaj scintillation thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom.

(2) Kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig: Siv cov kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig, xws li ISO 14001 tus qauv (kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig ib puag ncig uas muab rau cov txheej txheem ib puag ncig thiab txuas ntxiv txhim kho rau cov qauv no, txuas ntxiv txhim kho lawv cov koomhaum ib puag ncig. Los hloov pauv rau cov txheej txheem no rau ib puag ncig. Los txuas ntxiv ua rau lawv cov koomhaum ib puag ncig. Los hloov pauv rau cov txheej txheem no ib puag ncig. Los txuas ntxiv ua rau lawv cov koomhaum ib puag ncig. Los txuas ntxiv txhim kho rau cov qauv no, txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm rau cov qauv no, txuas ntxiv txhim kho lawv cov koomhaum hauv ib puag ncig. Los txuas ntxiv txhim kho lawv cov koomhaum ib puag ncig. Los hloov kho ib puag ncig cov qauv no, txuas ntxiv txhim kho lawv cov koomhaum ib puag ncig. Los hloov pauv rau cov txheej txheem no rau ib puag ncig. Los txuas ntxiv txhim kho rau cov qauv no, ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig txuas ntxiv rau cov txheej txheem no, txuas ntxiv txhim kho lawv cov koomhaum ib puag ncig. Los txuas ntxiv txhim kho rau cov qauv no, cov koomhaum muaj peev xwm ua kom tau hais tias lawv txuas ntxiv mus ua proactive thiab siv tau los txo cov hneev taw kev ntsuas (saib xyuas kom ib puag ncig ib puag ncig), tsim kom muaj cov txheej txheem tsim nyog ib puag ncig thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom, thiab ua kom tias cov txheej txheem ntau lawm ua raws li cov cai nruj ntawm cov kev cai ib puag ncig thiab cov qauv.

(3) Yam muajConservation thiabElub phivsEraws li ffliencyIlus qhia: Los ntawm kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntau lawm thiab cov thev naus laus zis, ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj tsw qab rau ib puag ncig thiab hluav taws xob ntau dhau ntawm cov txheej txheem ntau lawm.

Hauv cov txheej txheem ntau lawm ntawm scintillation fwj, los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntau heev, kev coj ua kom zoo rau ib puag ncig thiab kev txhim kho cov peev txheej ntawm ib puag ncig.

• Siv theem

▶ wyam xav txogMkev ib qho kev sib tw

(1)Raws caiDtus ntoo: Cov neeg siv yuav tsum pov tseg cov khib nyiab kom zoo tom qab siv cov pa khib nyiab lossis muab cov khoom qias neeg, thiab tsis muaj kev sib xyaw nrog lwm cov khib nyiab, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lwm qhov chaw Cov.

(2) Kev sib faibRloj hlob: Scintillation fwj feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab, xws li iav lossis polyethylene. Kev tso tseg scintillation fwj kuj tseem tuaj yeem raug cais thiab rov ua haujlwm rau kev rov siv dua.

(3) Muaj teeb meemWyam xav txogTua nplej ua: Yog tias cov tshuaj yeeb lossis lwm cov tshuaj tsis zoo lossis muab cov kev phom sij thiab cov txheej txheem pov tseg kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua raws li kev nyab xeeb.

▶ rov ua dua tshiab thiabReuse

(1)Rov ua dua tshiab thiabReprocessing: Cov khib nyiab khib nyiab yuav siv tau los ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab thiab rov ua dua tshiab. Rov ua dua cov raj roj scintillines tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb thiab cov chaw, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem yog qhov tshiab scintillation fils lossis lwm cov khoom siv yas.

(2)KhoomReuse: Siv cov tshuaj tsw qab tag thiab tsis tau siv lwm cov neeg muaj kuab lom thiab tsis muaj peev xwm siv tau rau cov neeg muaj kuab lom neeg tshiab thiab tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg lub cev kuj tseem siv tau Raws li cov khoom siv rau kev ua lwm yam yeeb tshuaj, ntim txhua hnub, thiab lwm yam, kom ua tiav cov khoom siv rov siv dua thiab siv tau cov peev txheej siv.

(3) Txhawb nqaSustainableCkev tso tseg: Txhawb cov neeg siv xaiv txoj kev siv khoom, tsis txhob xaiv cov khoom siv yas uas siv tau cov khoom siv yas, txhawb nqa cov kev lag luam yas pov tseg thiab kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov.

Kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm thiab siv cov khib nyiab ntawm scintillation fillots, txhawb lawv cov kev tsis zoo ntawm ib puag ncig thiab txhawb nqa cov khoom siv zoo thiab rov siv cov khoom siv.

Ⅴ. Thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis

• Kev txhim kho cov khoom tshiab

▶ Bnruab nrabMtxoj kev npau suav

(1)Nyob cuagMAterials: Hauv kev teb rau qhov kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig tsim kho thaum lub sij hawm tsim khoom ntawm lub raj mis scintillation, kev txhim kho cov khoom siv biodegradable raws li cov khoom siv raw ntau lawm tau dhau los ua tus qauv tseem ceeb. Cov ntaub ntawv biodegradable tuaj yeem tshem tawm rau hauv cov tshuaj uas tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg thiab ib puag ncig tom qab lawv lub neej pabcuam, txo cov pa phem rau ib puag ncig.

(2)Kev sib twFaced thaumResearch thiabDkev tshab moo zoo: Biodegradable cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem ntsib cov kev sib tw ntawm cov khoom siv cov khoom siv cov khoom siv, tshuaj lom neeg ruaj khov, thiab tswj tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav txuas ntxiv txhim kho cov mis thiab ua cov thev naus laus zis ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm biodegradable thiab txuas lub neej ua haujlwm tsim cov khoom siv biodegradable.

▶ untegDtus esign

(1)Nyob debMntawm thiabStus ua khuIntegration: Nrog kev pab los ntawm Advanced Sensor thev naus laus zis, kev sib xyaw ua kom muaj zog thiab cov chaw khaws cia thiab cov ntaub ntawv chaw nyob ntawm ib puag ncig. This intelligent combination effectively improves the automation level of experiments, and scientific and technological personnel can also monitor the experimental process and real-time data results anytime and anywhere through mobile devices or network device platforms, improving work efficiency, flexibility of experimental activities, and accuracy ntawm kev sim cov txiaj ntsig.

(2)Xov xwmANees thiabFeedback: Raws li cov ntaub ntawv sau los ntawm cov khoom siv ntse, txhim kho cov txawj ntse tsom xam cov txheej ntse thiab qauv, thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Los ntawm kev txawj ntse kev ua kom pom tseeb cov ntaub ntawv, cov kws tshawb nrhiav tuaj yeem ua raws cov txiaj ntsig kev sim, ua cov lus teb kev tshawb fawb tau zoo.

Los ntawm kev txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov khoom lag luam ntse, kev txhawb nqa lub tshuab ua haujlwm dav dav, kev txawj ntse, thiab kev txhim kho kev lag luam.

• Automation thiabDkev khib

▶ usingStxausProcessing

(1)Automation ntawmStxausProcessingPmuaj kev sib raug zoo: Hauv cov txheej txheem ntau lawm ntawm scintillation fwj thiab kev ua qauv thiab cov khoom siv tshuab, thiab lwm yam. Cov cuab yeej siv tau tshem tawm tau tshem tawm cov kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm kev tuav cov qauv thauj khoom, sib xyaw, thiab kev sib xyaw ua kom txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sim thiab cov ntaub ntawv kev sim.

(2)Nws ua nws xwbSnthuav tawmSyem: Nruab nrog ib qho kev ntsuas tsis siv neeg, nws tuaj yeem ua tiav cov kev sau tsis siv neeg thiab ua cov qauv kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab txhim kho cov qauv coj ua kom ceev thiab raug. Cov qauv tsis siv neeg tuaj yeem siv rau ntau cov qauv qauv thiab kev sim cov xwm txheej, xws li tshawb xyuas tshuaj lom neeg, kev tshawb xyuas roj ntsha, thiab lwm yam.

Tej ntaub ntawvMkev tsis tsaug zog thiabANis tuag

(1)Kev digitization ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sim: Digitize qhov chaw cia khoom thiab tswj cov ntaub ntawv sim, thiab tsim kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke digital tswj cov txheej txheem. Los ntawm kev siv lub ntsuas cov ntaub ntawv tswj cov txheej txheem (kev txwv) lossis kev sim cov ntaub ntawv tswj software, txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv traceability thiab kev ruaj ntseg.

(2)Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshawb xyuas cov cuab yeej: Siv cov ntaub ntawv tshawb xyuas cov cuab yeej thiab cov lus hais xws li siv lub tshuab kev kawm, etificonence kev txawj ntse, thiab lwm yam kev sib cais thiab tsom xam cov ntaub ntawv sim. Cov ntaub ntawv tsom xam cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem nrhiav cov kws tshawb fawb thiab tsis tu ncua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, yog li cov kws tshawb fawb tuaj yeem tawm tswv yim rau ib leeg thiab thaum kawg ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig kev tawm dag zog.

(3)Kev pom tau ntawm kev sim ua: Los ntawm kev siv cov ntaub ntawv kev pom tseeb, kev sim ua tau nthuav tawm intuitively nyob rau hauv daim duab, yog li lwm yam kev nkag siab sai sai thiab txheeb xyuas lub ntsiab lus thiab cov ncauj lus ntawm kev sim cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no pab cov kws tshawb fawb kev tshawb fawb kom nkag siab zoo dua cov kev sim ua thiab ua kev txiav txim siab thiab kev hloov kho.

Los ntawm cov qauv kev ua lag luam thiab kev tsom xam, ua tau zoo, thiab kev ntseeg tau ntawm kev kawm thiab kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev tshawb fawb.

Ⅵ. Kev ruaj ntseg thiab cov cai

• Luam xov tooj cuaMtxoj kev npau suavHthiab

Kev nyab xeebOtso nyiajGuide

(1)Kev Kawm Ntawv thiab Kev Kawm: Muab cov kev kawm muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsim nyog rau txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm ntsuas, suav nrog kev ua haujlwm kom nyab xeeb, suav nrog cov chaw saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb, thiab lwm yam. Yuav kom ntseeg tau tias cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab lwm tus to taub, paub txog, thiab nruj me ntsis rau kev lag luam cov kev cai lij choj kev nyab xeeb.

(2)Yus liPlub ntsiabEkev yuav noob: Cov khoom siv tsim nyog ntawm tus kheej cov khoom tiv thaiv tus kheej hauv chav kuaj, hnab looj tes tiv thaiv khaub ncaws hnav los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob ua haujlwm los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob.

(3)Ua raws liOkev xav pomProcedures: Tsim cov qauv kev kawm thiab cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm nruj, suav nrog kev siv piv txwv, kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov yam ntxwv.

Khib NyiabDtus ntooRxws li

(1)Kev faib tawm thiab sau npe: Raws li cov cai tswj hwm feem cuam tshuam, cov cai, cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb, txhawm rau muab cov neeg tiv thaiv lub neej kev nyab xeeb rau kev kuaj lub neej thiab lwm tus.

(2)Cia Cia Khoom Ib Nrab: Rau kev sim cov qauv cov qauv uas tuaj yeem tsim cov ntawv pov tseg, tsim kev cia ib ntus thiab kev sib txuas yuav tsum khaws cia raws li lawv cov yam ntxwv thiab qib kev phom sij. Kev ntsuas tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua rau kev kuaj ntsuas kom tiv thaiv cov khoom noj thiab ua kom pom tseeb tias lawv tsis ua kom muaj kev phom sij rau ib puag ncig ib puag ncig thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm.

(3)Pov Tseg Kom Nyab Cov Khib: Muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab pov tseg cov khoom siv hluav taws xob pov tseg raws li cov kev coj ua khib nyiab pov tseg thiab cov qauv. Qhov no yuav suav nrog xa cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg rau cov chaw ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb lossis thaj chaw kom pov tseg thiab pov tseg kev nyab xeeb hauv hluav taws xob.

Los ntawm nruj me ntsis kev ua haujlwm rau kev kuaj cov kev ua haujlwm ruaj ntseg thiab cov khoom pov tseg uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb los ntawm kev ua haujlwm qias neeg, thiab ua raws li kev ua haujlwm muaj txiaj ntsig.

• LaboratorySaftety

▶ Yuav muaj kev cuam tshuamRxws li thiabLaboratoryStus nyob

(1)Cov xov tooj cua tswj cov khoom siv tswj cov khoom siv: Cov chaw ua hauj lwm yuav tsum nruj me ntsis thoob teb chaws thiab cov qauv kev tswj hwm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev yuav khoom, siv, cia, thiab pov tseg ntawm cov qauv ntsuas.

(2)Kuaj Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Tswj Xyuas: Raws li cov xwm thiab ntsuas ntawm chav kuaj, ua kom cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb thiab cov haujlwm tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb thiab kev saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb thiab lub cev ntawm kev kuaj mob.

(3) TshuajRtus npuaMkev ib qho kev sib twRxws li: Yog tias chav kuaj mob cuam tshuam nrog kev siv tshuaj lom neeg muaj kev phom sij, cov qauv kev siv tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua raws li, suav nrog qhov ua tau zoo, suav nrog cov kev cai siv tshuaj, uas tsim nyog thiab kev cai pov hwm kev cai lij choj.

AtionAssessment thiabMkev ib qho kev sib tw

(1)Ib txwmRtus npuaInspection thiabRtus npuaAsSeeslmentProcedures: Ua ntej yuav ua tiav cov kev sim pheej hmoo, ntau yam txaus ntshai uas yuav muaj nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov, thiab tom qab cov ntaub ntawv muaj phom sij, thiab lwm yam, txhawm rau txiav txim siab thiab coj tsim nyog ntsuas kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo. Kev tshuaj xyuas kev pheej hmoo thiab kev nyab xeeb tshuaj xyuas ntawm chav kuaj mob tsis tu ncua thiab teeb meem kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tshawb fawb qib kev nyab xeeb hauv tsev kawm.

(2)Kev twvMkev ib qho kev sib twMYooj yim: Raws li kev txheeb xyuas cov txiaj ntsig tsis tu ncua, txhim kho, thiab cov phiaj xwm kev tswj hwm kev tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo, kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb thiab ruaj khov thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem ntsuas.

Los ntawm nruj me ntsis cov cai lij choj, cov cai tswj hwm, thiab kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb thiab muab kev nyab xeeb thiab ua raws li kev ua haujlwm kom ntau li ntau tau , Tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam, thiab txo lossis txawm tias tsis muaj pa phem ib puag ncig.

Ⅶ. Tag

Nyob rau hauv lub chaw soj ntsuam lossis lwm cov chaw uas xav tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nruj, cov scintilling fwj yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sim are self-evideNT. Raws li ib tugqhov tseem ceebNtim rau kev ntsuas hluav taws xob isoopes, scintillation fwj ua si ib lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tshawb fawb, kev lag luam, thiab lwm thaj teb. Los ntawm cov pa hluav taws xobisotope ntsuas mus rau kev tshuaj yeeb tshuaj, DNA cov kev ua ntu zus thiab lwm yam khoom siv,cov versatility ntawm scintillation fwj ua rau lawv ib qho ntawmCov Cuab Yeej Tseem Ceeb hauv chav kuaj.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau lees tias kev ruaj khov thiab kev nyab xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev siv scintillation fwj. Los ntawm cov khoom xaiv los tsimCov yam ntxwv, nrog rau kev txiav txim siab hauv kev tsim khoom, siv, thiab cov txheej txheem pov tseg, peb yuav tsum tau them sai sai cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov txheej txheem ntau lawm, nrog rau cov qauv rau kev ua haujlwm nyab xeeb thiab khib nyiab. Tsuas yog los ntawm kev ua kom muaj kev ruaj khov thiab kev nyab xeeb tuaj yeem siv lub luag haujlwm zoo ntawm scintillation fwj, thaum tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab kev tiv thaiv tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev txhim kho ntawm scintillation fwj ntsej muag ntsib ob qho kev cov nyom thiab cov cib fim. Nrog kev nce qib txuas ntxiv ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, peb tuaj yeem txhim kho cov khoom siv tshiab, thiab cov ntawv sau npe tau ntxiv txhim kho kev ua tau zoo thiab ua haujlwm ntawm scintillation fwj. Txawm li cas los xij, peb kuj yuav tsum tau ntsib cov kev sib tw hauv kev ruaj khov thiab kev nyab xeeb, kev txhim kho, kev txhim kho, thiab kev siv ntawm kev ua haujlwm kev nyab xeeb. Tsuas yog los ntawm kev kov yeej thiab nquag teb kev cov nyom tuaj yeem peb ua tiav cov ntawv thov kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhawb nqa rau kev nce qib ntawm tib neeg.